1 Chronicles 25:3

Authorized King James Version

Of Jeduthun: the sons of Jeduthun; Gedaliah, and Zeri, and Jeshaiah, Hashabiah, and Mattithiah, six, under the hands of their father Jeduthun, who prophesied with a harp, to give thanks and to praise the LORD.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
יְדוּתוּן֙
Jeduthun
jeduthun, an israelite
#2
בְּנֵ֣י
the sons
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#3
יְדוּתוּן֙
Jeduthun
jeduthun, an israelite
#4
גְּדַלְיָ֡הוּ
Gedaliah
gedaljah, the name of five israelites
#5
וּצְרִ֡י
and Zeri
tseri, an israelite
#6
וִֽ֠ישַׁעְיָהוּ
and Jeshaiah
jeshajah, the name of seven israelites
#7
חֲשַׁבְיָ֨הוּ
Hashabiah
chashabjah, the name of nine israelites
#8
וּמַתִּתְיָ֜הוּ
and Mattithiah
mattithjah, the name of four israelites
#9
שִׁשָּׁ֗ה
six
six (as an overplus beyond five or the fingers of the hand); as ordinal, sixth
#10
עַל֩
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#11
יְדֵ֨י
under the hands
a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v
#12
אֲבִיהֶ֤ם
H1
of their father
father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
#13
יְדוּתוּן֙
Jeduthun
jeduthun, an israelite
#14
בַּכִּנּ֔וֹר
with a harp
a harp
#15
הַנִּבָּ֕א
who prophesied
to prophesy, i.e., speak (or sing) by inspiration (in prediction or simple discourse)
#16
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#17
הֹד֥וֹת
to give thanks
physically, to throw (a stone, an arrow) at or away; especially to revere or worship (with extended hands); intensively, to bemoan (by wringing the ha
#18
וְהַלֵּ֖ל
and to praise
to be clear (orig. of sound, but usually of color); to shine; hence, to make a show, to boast; and thus to be (clamorously) foolish; to rave; causativ
#19
לַֽיהוָֽה׃
the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to 1 Chronicles. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection